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ADHD Treatments For Adults Adults can benefit from many of the same treatments as children. These treatments include medicine, counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They can also involve some combination of these therapies. Stimulant Medications These drugs work by increasing the supply of certain brain chemicals that aid in controlling self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, which is available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta and stimulants from the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine. This is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse. Stimulant Medications Stimulants increase the body's energy and can cause an increase in mental alertness and physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, and prescription medications that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants they can cause overstimulation, which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. They can also trigger anxiety and anxiety and. For some long-term, use of stimulants can damage the the dopamine system in the brain and decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids, or patches. Illegally obtained and abused stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines. adhd treatment for adults in this class are called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants and work by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration, decrease fatigue, and improve alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first by these medications. They can be a short-acting formula that is taken in the morning, or a longer-acting medicine that remains active throughout the course of the day. Examples include the lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin). The health care team could also recommend psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy or educational. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is important and is an extremely difficult task. Non-stimulant medications About 15% to 30% of children do not respond to stimulant medications and this is probably applicable to adults as well. The non-stimulant drugs take longer to start working, and it can take a few weeks before you feel the effects. They do not have the same side effects and are a better option for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or are afraid of addiction.